The first choice for treatment of lichen planus is usually a prescription corticosteroid cream or ointment. If that doesn’t help and your condition is severe or widespread, your doctor might suggest a corticosteroid pill or injection.
What autoimmune disease causes lichen planus?
Lichen planus (LP) is thought to be caused by a T cell–mediated autoimmune reaction against basal epithelial keratinocytes in people with genetic predisposition.
What foods trigger lichen planus?
Spicy, acidic, and citrus foods and beverages can aggravate lichen planus. You may need to avoid eating foods made with chili peppers, curry, large amounts of ginger or garlic, or other spicy dishes. Tomato and tomato products may cause problems. Similar is the case with lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruits.
What does lichen planus on skin look like?
The symptoms of lichen planus of the skin are: purple-red coloured bumps (papules) that are slightly raised, shiny and have a flat top. The papules usually measure 3-5mm in diameter and may also have irregular white streaks (Wickham’s striae)
What is the best treatment for lichen planus? – Related Questions
What is the most likely cause of lichen planus?
The cause of lichen planus is usually not known, although possible causes include: Hepatitis C, a virus that attacks your liver. Certain medicines, including some drugs used to treat high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and malaria. Reactions to metal fillings in your teeth.
What makes lichen planus flare up?
The following may cause lichen planus flare-ups: Hepatitis C. Vaccines. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
How do you Recognise lichen planus?
Lichen planus
- clusters of shiny, raised, purple-red blotches on your arms, legs or body (you may see fine white lines on the blotches)
- white patches on your gums, tongue or the insides of your cheeks.
- burning and stinging in your mouth, especially when you eat or drink.
- bald patches appearing on your scalp.
What does cancerous lichen planus look like?
Lichen planus of the skin appears as small, flat-topped, red-to-purple bumps with round or irregular shape. You may have just a few small bumps or you may have many. If you take a closer look, you might see white scales or flakes on them. Some may have wispy, gray-to-white streaks called Wickham’s Striae.
What are the 3 types of lichen planus?
Cutaneous lichen planus
The plaques are crossed by fine white lines called Wickham striae. Hypertrophic lichen planus can be a scaly and pruritic rash. Atrophic lichen planus is a rare annular variant with an atrophic centre.
What is the best natural treatment for lichen planus?
9 Natural Treatments for Lichen Planus
- Turmeric. A turmeric ointment may be beneficial in changing the appearance and discomfort in oral lichen planus, according to a study published in the National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery.
- Vitamin A.
- Folate.
- Epsom Salt Baths.
- Tea Tree Oil.
- Coconut Oil.
- Oats.
- Sunshine.
What happens if lichen planus goes untreated?
Lichen planus (said ‘like-en plain-us’) is an inflammatory condition that can cause bumps on your skin and/or sores in moist areas like your mouth and vagina and around your vulva. It is often painful and sometimes itchy. If it is not treated, lichen planus can cause permanent scarring and possibly cancer.
What are the 5 Ps of lichen planus?
Lesions often resolve with intense hyperpigmentation. Some physicians describe lichen planus with the six “Ps”: pruritic, polygonal, planar (flat-topped), purple papules and plaques. While some patients may be asymptomatic, most experience intense pruritus, a hallmark of lichen planus.
How do you treat lichen planus at home?
Lifestyle and home remedies
- Practice good oral hygiene. Keep your mouth clean to reduce your symptoms and help prevent infection.
- Adjust your diet. Cut out spicy, salty or acidic foods if they seem to trigger or worsen your symptoms.
- Avoid irritants.
- Learn to manage stress.
- See your doctor or dentist regularly.
What vitamins help lichen planus?
Lichen planus disease is a chronic inflammatory lesion without a known etiology. Recent studies have indicated the role of vitamin D on immune system and proposed its anti-inflammatory effects.
Can a vitamin deficiency cause lichen planus?
Oral lichen planus causes serum vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 is linked with normal functioning of immune and neuropsychologic system which has a role to play in etiopathogenesis and malignant transformation of oral lichen planus.
Is lichen planus an autoimmune disease?
Lichen planus is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease that affects the skin, oral mucosa, genital mucosa, scalp, and nails. Lichen planus lesions are described using the six P’s (planar [flat-topped], purple, polygonal, pruritic, papules, plaques).
Can Covid vaccine trigger lichen planus?
We report two cases of lichen planus following COVID-19 vaccination in two middle-aged women, where the first patient presented with lichenplanopilaris (LPP) relapse and development of lichen planus 14 days after the second dose of AstraZeneca vaccine, and the other patient who had a previous scattered lesion of LP
Is lichen planus cancerous?
Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral lichenoid lesions (OLL) are considered potentially malignant disorders with a cancer incidence of around 1% of cases, although this estimation is controversial.
What bacteria causes lichen planus?
Lichen planus (LP) is a relatively common, chronic dermato-mucosal disease that often affects the oral mucosa. Among bacterial infections affecting LP, Helicobacter pylori has recently been proposed as an important etiologic factor.
